Abakhiqizi be-Brake Disc

Imakethe yezimoto yomhlaba iyaqhubeka nokuphula amarekhodi amasha unyaka nonyaka, kodwa hhayi ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.Abakhiqizi bezimoto abasha bangena emakethe yomhlaba, kuyilapho amagama amaningi aziwayo andisa ukusebenza kwawo ngaphandle kwezimakethe zabo zasekhaya.Laba abasanda kungena emakethe balindele ukuthi abahlinzeki bendawo bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo.Kwamanye amazwe anezimboni, asekhona amandla okukhiqiza angasetshenzisiwe, okufaka ingcindezi emananini.Le ngcindezi idluliselwa kubakhiqizi bama-brake disc, okubaphoqa ukuthi bakhe amasu amasha ukuze baphile.

Abakhiqizi be-disc brake

Uma imoto ishayisa i-bump noma i-pothole, ama-disc brakes angakwazi ukumunca amandla futhi amise imoto.Nokho, ama-disc anomkhawulo wokuthi angakwazi ukumelana nokungakanani, ngakho uma ehluleka ukwenza kanjalo, imoto ingase ingakwazi ukuyilawula noma iphahlazeke.Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, abakhiqizi kufanele banakekele ukugwema amabhuleki e-disc ngokuguga ngokweqile.Abakhiqizi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi ama-disc agcinwa kahle futhi akalwe ngokufanele inani lamandla abangamelana nalo.

I-Santa brake iyifekthri ye-brake disc nama-pads e-China eneminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza.I-Santa Brake ihlanganisa i-big brake disc kanye nemikhiqizo yama-pads.Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshile wamabhuleki nama-pads, i-Santa brake inganikeza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi enhle kakhulu ngamanani ancintisana kakhulu.

Namuhla, i-Santa brake ithumela emazweni angaphezu kuka-20+ futhi inamakhasimende ajabule angaphezu kuka-50+ emhlabeni jikelele.

Xhumana nathi uma udinga noma yini ehlobene ne-brake disc nama-brake pads, kokubili izimoto zabagibeli namaloli, umsebenzi osindayo.

Umkhiqizi we-rotor yebhuleki

Abakhiqizi be-brake rotor benza ama-rotor amisa izimoto.Baqala inqubo ngokwenza isikhunta.Lesi sikhunta sidalwe yinsimbi yokugaya i-CNC ukudala isithombe esiphambene se-rotor yebhuleki.Isikhunta kufanele sinembile futhi sisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha i-rotor ye-brake esimweni sayo sokugcina.Ngemva kwalokho, iyapholishwa futhi ihlolwe ukuthi ayinamaphutha yini.Amanye ama-rotor ama-brake nawo ahlanganiswe ne-zinc chromate ukuze athole amandla angeziwe nokuqina.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi manje usungakwazi ukuthola ama-rotor ama-brake enziwe umenzi ofanayo njenge-OE yakho.I-General Motors, isibonelo, ikhiqiza ama-brake discs ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye namamodeli.Amadiski abo anokwethenjelwa futhi ahlangabezana nokucaciswa kwe-OEM.IGeneral Motors isebenzisa inqubo yeFerritic Nitro-Carburizing, inqubo yokukhiqiza eyandisiwe.Ama-disc ayaqiniswa futhi aqiniswe ukuze amelane namazinga okushisa aphakeme, futhi asebenza ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izimo zokushayela ezihlukene.Ngenxa yalokho, zitholakala ngenani elithengekayo.

Umkhiqizi wezigubhu zamabhuleki

Izigubhu zamabhuleki ezikwazi ukumelana nokuhuzuka, zekhwalithi ephezulu ezivela kumkhiqizi wezigubhu zamabhuleki ezihamba phambili ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokubhuleka yemoto.Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela nezinto zokwakha, zinikeza isivikelo esingcono kakhulu emonakalweni nokugqwala.Abakhiqizi abalandelayo bahlinzeka ngezigubhu zamabhuleki zekhwalithi ephezulu ezimotweni ezisindayo: i-Belton (r), i-BPW, ne-Meritor.Izigubhu zamabhuleki ze-BPW zenzelwe ukufeza amazinga aphezulu okuphepha nokuthembeka, futhi zenzelwe ukushintshwa okusheshayo nokulula kwezicathulo zamabhuleki.

Isistimu yokubhuleka iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuphepha semoto, esisiza ukuthi ime lapho ithanda.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamabhuleki: idiski nesigubhu.Zombili zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile, futhi abakhiqizi bakha imikhiqizo yabo nge-cast iron, insimbi yokubumba, ne-aluminium.Lezi zinto ziqinile futhi ziyakwazi ukusingatha ukushisa, futhi zibalulekile ohlelweni lokubhuleka imoto.Izigubhu zamabhuleki nazo ziyadingeka kwezinye izingxenye zemoto, kuhlanganisa nohlelo lwe-ABS.

Isidingo sezimoto emhlabeni wonke senyuse isidingo sezingxenye zamabhuleki.Imakethe ye-Automotive Brake Drum ikhula ngokushesha.Imboni yeBrake Drum yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile: abakhiqizi bangemuva kwemakethe kanye nabakhiqizi be-OEM.Abakhiqizi be-Aftermarket bathengisa izingxenye ezishintshayo, kuyilapho ama-OEM ekhiqiza izingxenye ezishintshayo zezimoto.Ngenkathi izigubhu zamabhuleki ze-OEM zibiza kakhulu, izingxenye ze-aftermarket zivame ukuba yizindleko eziphansi kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.Umbiko ufaka phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwabadlali ababalulekile, amathrendi, kanye neminikelo yabo emakethe iyonke.

Abakhiqizi bezigubhu zamabhuleki

Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-drum brake ezimotweni zesimanje.Izimoto zikagesi zingazuza kubuchwepheshe be-drum brake njengoba amabhethri anezinhlelo zokuvuselela amandla akhona futhi awavamisile ukuthi asebenzise amabhuleki awo.Amasistimu amabhuleki ediski endabuko, ngokuphambene, angaphansi kokugqwala futhi awasebenzi kahle ngemva kwezikhathi zokungenzi lutho.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zitholakale ngokushesha ngo-100% esimweni esiphuthumayo.Amabhuleki ezigubhu ayisixazululo esihle kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zinkinga.Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-drum brake, qhubeka ufunda!

Inzuzo eyinhloko yamabhuleki esigubhu phezu kwamadiski inani lawo elishibhile.Alula ukuwenza kabusha kunama-caliper futhi adinga amandla amancane ukuze asebenze.Angabuye afakwe kuma-transmission driveshaft njengamabhuleki okupaka.Enye inzuzo enkulu yama-drum brakes ukuzimela kwawo kuma-service brakes.Uma imoto ipakiwe, ingase iphume ku-bumper jack ngaphandle kwamabhulokhi amasondo afanelekile.Futhi kumshayeli, uhlelo lwe-drum brake luvumela ukufakwa okulula kwebhuleki lokupaka.

Abahlinzeki be-Brake discs

Ama-brake discs ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokubhuleka yesithuthuthu, esebenza ukunciphisa isivinini futhi imise imoto ukuthi ingagingqiki.Lezi zingxenye zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, njenge-carbon-ceramic, ceramic, nensimbi.Abanye abahlinzeki abaziwayo bama-brake discs yi-BREMBO, i-JURID, i-DELPHI, ne-TRW.Kubhalwe ngezansi izinkampani ezibalulekile ezikhiqiza lezi zingxenye zemakethe yangemuva.

I-Brembo ingomunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili emhlabeni bama-brake disc, ehlinzeka ngabakhiqizi bemishini yoqobo kanye nezinkampani ze-aftermarket ngama-brake disc.Amafekthri ayo akhiqiza ama-disc acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-50 unyaka ngamunye futhi anezindawo zokukhiqiza e-US, Mexico, Brazil, China, naseYurophu.Imikhiqizo yayo yakhelwe ukuthi ibe lula, ikhululeke futhi ithembekile.Amadiski akhiqizwa yi-Brembo ayizingxenye zamabhuleki ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa angakusiza ukuthi wonge imali emsebenzini wakho olandelayo wamabhuleki.

Omunye umphakeli wama-brake discs yi-WAGNER.Le nkampani inikeza iphothifoliyo ehlukahlukene yezingxenye zamabhuleki, kufaka phakathi i-WAGNER disc.Kuwebhusayithi yayo, amakhasimende angabheka kukhathalogi yezinketho ezingaphezu kuka-120 zama-brake disc.I-ATE iphinde ikhiqize ama-brake discs ku-98% wezimoto zabahlinzeki base-Europe.I-APC brake rotor iphakathi kwezingxenye zezimoto ezidume kakhulu nezithembekile emakethe.Iphinde inikeze nezingxenye zamabhuleki njengama-brake caliper, ama-rotor, nama-brake pads.

Imboni ye-brake disc

I-brake disc ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zesistimu yokubhuleka yemoto.Kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside, ingasindi, futhi ibe nogqinsi olufanayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza ibe nenemba.Inqubo iqala ngenqubo yokuphonsa kwensimbi ebizwa ngokuthi i-mold mold casting.Uma isikhunta sensimbi sesiphelile, imicu ye-carbon emifushane ixutshwa ne-resin futhi ibunjwe ngokushisa kudiski.Isinyathelo esilandelayo enqubweni yokukhiqiza ukusebenzisa ungqimba oluvikelayo lokwemboza koqweqwe lwawo.Lokhu kunamathela kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-disc agcina ubuqotho bawo besakhiwo isikhathi eside.

Ukufakwa koqweqwe lwawo kusetshenziswa i-spray device noma ukugeza kokucwiliswa, ngaphandle kokuzungezisa i-disc.Izembatho ezihlukene zoqweqwe lwazo zisetshenziswa ngokuya ngokubukeka kombala oyifunayo.Ukufakwa koqweqwe lwawo kuvimbela izinhlayiya zokugqwala ukuthi zingakheki ku-brake disc futhi kunciphisa umsindo wokugaya.Kuye ngohlobo lwe-disc nobulukhuni, imibala ehlukene isetshenziswa embozweni yoqweqwe lwawo.Uma ubulukhuni bediski buphezulu kakhulu, isigqoko sediski singenziwa sikhanye ukuze sinikeze ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe.

Abahlinzeki bemigqomo yamabhuleki

Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zezimoto sikhula emhlabeni wonke, imakethe yamabhuleki nayo iyakhula.Isibalo sabakhiqizi bezigubhu zamaBrake siyaqhubeka nokukhula minyaka yonke.Abakhiqizi be-Aftermarket nabe-OEM baqhudelana ngebhizinisi lamakhasimende.Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele uma ufuna umenzi wezigubhu zamaBrake.Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo.Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza umbono ojwayelekile wezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxenye zamabhuleki.

Isiqalo esihle sokuthola umphakeli othembekile wezigubhu zamabhuleki ukwenza usesho ku-Trade Alert.Uhlu olungenhla yimikhiqizo yokuncintisana yamabhuleki ongayithenga kubakhiqizi nabahlinzeki abahlukene.Lezi kufanele zibe ezekhwalithi enhle futhi ezithengekayo.Uma usuwazi ukuthi ungayithola kuphi le mikhiqizo, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi futhi uthole umhlinzeki ongcono kakhulu wezidingo zakho.Ulwazi olukuleli khasi lubuyekezwa nsuku zonke.Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ikhwalithi ngaphambi kokuthenga.

I-Brake disc China

Uma kukhulunywa ngemboni ye-brake disc, i-China inabakhiqizi abaningi abangakhetha kubo.Izibonelo ezimbalwa zibalwe ngezansi.Uma ufuna i-high-quality brake disc eyenziwe e-China, ungabheki kude kune-Jurid.Amadiski abo aklanywe ngokucophelela futhi ahlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.Amadiski abawanikezayo amboza u-98% wezimoto ezilula zaseYurophu, ngakho-ke uma ungumnikazi oyedwa, i-Jurid iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.Omunye umkhiqizi wama-brake disc e-China i-Winhere, iyunithi ye-Winhere Auto-Part Manufacturing Co.

Amabhuleki ama-disc asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni eziningi, futhi amazinga okuphepha akhulayo emgwaqeni akhuphule isidingo sazo.Lokhu kungenzeka kube nomthelela omuhle nakwezinye izingxenye zesistimu yamabhuleki.Lezi zinguquko zivule imakethe enkulu yale ngxenye ye-brake disc.Imakethe ibikezelwa ukuthi izofinyelela ku-$8060 million ngo-2024 ku-CAGR ka-8.2%.Ama-Ceramic brake discs, ikakhulukazi, athola ukuthandwa emakethe yase-US.Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, imakethe yalezi zingxenye kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-2.6%.

I-Santa brake iyifekthri ye-brake disc nama-pads e-China eneminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza.I-Santa Brake ihlanganisa i-big brake disc kanye nemikhiqizo yama-pads.Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshile wamabhuleki nama-pads, i-Santa brake inganikeza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi enhle kakhulu ngamanani ancintisana kakhulu.

Namuhla, i-Santa brake ithumela emazweni angaphezu kuka-20+ futhi inamakhasimende ajabule angaphezu kuka-50+ emhlabeni jikelele.

Xhumana nathi uma udinga noma yini ehlobene ne-brake disc nama-brake pads, kokubili izimoto zabagibeli namaloli, umsebenzi osindayo.