Ingabe Abakhiqizi Bezimoto Basasebenzisa Amabhuleki Esigubhu?

Nakuba izimoto eziningi zesimanje zisebenzisa ama-brake discs, ezinye izimoto ezinezigubhu zisasebenza.Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo kanye nokubi zalezi zinhlelo zokubhuleka ezindala nokuthi amabhuleki ezigubhu abiza kanjani ngaphezu kwamadiski.Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani abakhiqizi bezimoto besasebenzisa amabhuleki ezigubhu.Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole impendulo yombuzo othi: Ngabe abakhiqizi bezimoto basasebenzisa amabhuleki ezigubhu?(Kubuyekeziwe)

Izimoto zesimanje zisenamabhuleki ezigubhu

Eminyakeni yamuva, ama-disc brakes athathe indawo yezigubhu ezimotweni eziningi zabagibeli.Ziphakeme kunezigubhu zokumisa amandla esimweni sezulu esimanzi, kodwa izimoto eziningi zisenamabhuleki ezigubhu emasondweni angaphambili.Abashayeli bezimoto ezindala ezidonsa imigqomo kumele bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe lapho bemisa imoto yabo.Ungakwazi futhi ukuthintana nomthengisi we-NAPA AUTO PARTS ukuze ulungise imoto yakho.Ungaphinde ukhulume nochwepheshe bamabhuleki uma unemibuzo mayelana nesistimu yamabhuleki emoto yakho.

Ngenkathi ama-disc brakes asungulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1900, awazange ajwayelekile kuze kube yiminyaka yawo-1960.Kuze kube yilapho izimoto zokuqala zokukhiqiza ziqala ukusebenzisa ama-disc brakes, iningi lalinamabhuleki ezigubhu emasondweni angaphambili.Ezinye izimoto ezisebenza kahle, nokho, zazinamabhuleki ediski kuwo wonke amasondo amane.Nakuba ama-disc brakes ayeyinketho engcono kakhulu yezimoto zomjaho, izimoto eziningi ezintsha zisasebenzisa amabhuleki ezigubhu emasondweni angaphambili.Lokhu kuyiphutha ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kodwa kwakuwumklamo ovamile kuze kube ngawo-1970.

Njengoba igama lisho, amabhuleki ediski anomugqa.Ngokungafani nezigubhu, ama-disc kulula ukuwagcina futhi anomklamo oyinkimbinkimbi.Amabhuleki amasondo emoto angaphambili athwala amaphesenti afinyelela kumashumi ayisithupha ejubane lemoto, futhi avame ukusebenza kahle kunamabhuleki angemuva.Amabhuleki amadiski nawo asebenza kangcono ekuchitheni amanzi kunezigubhu.Namuhla, izimoto zesimanje zinama-disc brakes kuwo wonke amasondo, kodwa ezinye zisasebenzisa ama-drum brakes ngemuva.

Njengoba ama-disc brakes ebiza kakhulu kunama-drum brakes, asavamile ezimotweni eziningi.Lokhu kungase kube into enhle kwabanye abashayeli, kodwa ama-disc asasebenza kahle ezimweni eziningi.Amabhuleki ezigubhu angase alungele abanye abashayeli, kodwa awasebenzi kangako ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.Lezi zimoto zidinga amabhuleki asebenza kahle kakhulu, okungeke kwenzeke ngezigubhu.Uma ungomunye walabo bashayeli abakhetha ukugwema ama-disc, amabhuleki esigubhu cishe ayindlela engcono kakhulu.

I-drum brake isikhona isikhathi eside njengezimoto.Zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1899, futhi zingatholakala kuma-prototypes amaningi okuqala ezimoto.Ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi, amabhuleki ezigubhu ayethandwa abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto.Nokho, njengoba ama-disc brakes ayesakazeka kakhulu, amabhuleki ezigubhu aqala ukulahlekelwa umusa kubakhiqizi bezimoto.Amabhuleki amaningi ezigubhu namuhla angatholakala emalolini athwala kanzima, kodwa izimoto zikagesi zingase zibanike impilo yesibili edingeka kakhulu.

Namuhla, izimoto eziningi zinawo womabili ama-disc kanye namabhuleki ezigubhu.Zombili izinhlobo zamabhuleki zisebenza ngendlela efanayo.Amabhuleki amadiski asebenzisa i-rotor yensimbi eyisicaba ukunciphisa isondo lokuphotha.Lapho umshayeli enyathela ibhuleki, isilinda sicindezela izicathulo kusigubhu sebhuleki ukuze kwehle isivinini samasondo emoto.Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-brake fluid iphonswa ku-caliper bese i-friction material idiliza isigubhu.

Ububi be-drum brakes phezu kwama-disc brakes

Nakuba kunezinzuzo eziningi zokusebenzisa amabhuleki ezigubhu, kunezithiyo eziningi kulezi zinhlelo.Okokuqala, izigubhu zikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu kunamadiski ngenxa yokungqubuzana.Ukwengeza, ngenxa yokuthi avalelwe, ama-drum brake pads awakwazi ukuxosha amanzi njengama-disc.Ngenxa yalokho, amabhuleki ezigubhu awasebenzi kahle ekumiseni imoto yakho.Ukwengeza, zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhuleki esigubhu angabiza ukushintshwa uma kuqhathaniswa namadiski.

Ukwakhiwa kwama-discs kuwenza abe phezulu kunezigubhu.Nakuba zombili izinhlobo zamabhuleki zisebenza kahle, amadiski enza umsebenzi ongcono ezimeni ezimanzi.Amadiski anomklamo ovulekile osiza ukugcina umswakama nothuli kunqwabelana.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhuleki ediski oma ngokushesha lapho emanzi.Izigubhu zisinda kakhulu kunama-disc, okuwenza angathembeki kangako.Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ukugqwala izingxenye zezicathulo ze-brake.

Ngaphezu kokungabizi kakhulu ukuwakhiqiza, amabhuleki ezigubhu anezinye izinto ezimbili ezimbi.Isistimu yezigubhu ayisebenzi kahle ekukhipheni ukushisa.Ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye zamabhuleki zivalelwe isigubhu, singashisa uma sibhuleka kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuthi izigubhu azikwazi ukususa ukushisa ngokushesha njengamabhuleki ediski, ziyasonteka futhi zithambekele ezinkingeni ezinjengomsindo nokudlidliza.Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uzishintshe uma imoto yakho iyeka ukusebenza kahle.

Naphezu kokushiyeka kwazo, izigubhu zinezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwamabhuleki ediski.Ziyazinika amandla futhi zisebenzisa amandla amaningi uma isondo liphenduka.Zibuye zibe usizo lapho zipaka futhi zivame ukufakwa nama-disc brakes.Nakuba zingase zibonakale ziphansi, zingase zibe semqoka ekuphepheni kwemoto yakho.Uma imoto yakho isivele inama-disc brakes, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka okuhle nokubi ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzothenga luphi uhlobo.

Yize zikhishwa kancane kancane embonini yezimoto, amabhuleki ezigubhu asadumile ezimeni ezithile.Izindleko zabo eziphansi zokukhiqiza zisho ukuthi zingasetshenziswa enanini elilinganiselwe lezimoto.Nokho, ngokungafani namadiski, amabhuleki ezigubhu asebenza kangcono ekumiseni imoto.Angafakwa nohlelo lwe-ABS oluvumela ukuthi lushaye ngamandla uma ludingeka.Okokugcina, ama-drum brakes awaqinile njengama-disc, okungabangela amasondo awo ukuthi avale.

Omunye umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili amandla abo okungqubuzana.Amabhuleki ezigubhu asebenzisa ukushayisana phakathi kwezicathulo zamabhuleki nesigubhu samabhuleki ukuze imoto ihambe kancane.Ngenxa yalokho, ukungqubuzana kubangela ukushisa futhi kunciphisa imoto.Kumabhuleki e-disc, ukushisa kukhiqizwa futhi kukhishwe phakathi nenqubo yokubhuleka.Nokho, zombili izinhlobo zamabhuleki zinemikhawulo yazo.Uma ucabangela izinzuzo nezinkinga zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zama-brake systems, khumbula ukuthi ngayinye inobuhle nebubi bayo.

Izindleko zamabhuleki ezigubhu uma ziqhathaniswa namabhuleki ediski

Amabhuleki ezigubhu abiza kancane ukuwakha kunama-disc brakes, kodwa abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto basawasebenzisa ezinhlotsheni zabo.Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisezingeni lokungena, ezimotweni zezentengiselwano, namaloli okuthwala.Amabhuleki ezigubhu nawo adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunamabhuleki ediski, njengoba izingxenye zawo zivalelwe phakathi kwesigubhu ne-backing plate.Okubi ukuthi zingenza izicathulo zamabhuleki zicwebezele noma zibe bushelelezi uma ushayela emanzini.

Ngenxa yobulula bawo, amabhuleki ezigubhu ashibhile ukuwakhiqiza kanye nokulungiswa kabusha kunama-disc brake callipers.Amabhuleki ezigubhu angakwazi ukufaka amabhuleki okupaka, isici abangenawo ama-disc brakes.Ukwengeza, abadli isikhala esengeziwe emotweni.Ngenxa yalokho, zibiza kakhulu ukuzifaka.Nokho, nakuba amabhuleki ezigubhu eshibhile ukuwakha, angabiza ukuwafaka nokuyinakekela.Ukungena komoya okuncane kusilinda esikhulu kungaholela ezingozini ezimbi.

Okunye okubi ngamabhuleki ezigubhu ukuthi zingalimala uma zinganakekelwa kahle.Ngenxa yokuthi amabhuleki ezigubhu avaliwe, ukushisa kungakheka, kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kwempahla yokungqubuzana.Ngokungafani namabhuleki ezigubhu, amabhuleki edisc aphola ngokushesha, okuwavumela ukuthi asebenze kangcono kumarotha ensimbi ahamba kancane.Izindleko zama-disc brakes uma kuqhathaniswa namabhuleki ezigubhu zabakhiqizi bezimoto zikhuphuka kakhulu.

Amabhuleki ama-disc ancike ekungqubuzaneni nasekushiseni ukuze imoto ingasheshi.Azidingi indawo yokuhlala izigubhu, njengoba kwenza amabhuleki ezigubhu.Esikhundleni salokho, ama-disc brakes asebenzisa ipuleti lensimbi elizinikezele kanye ne-caliper.Ngaphezu komehluko we-drum-to-disc brake, amabhuleki ediski ayashesha futhi anamandla kakhulu.Lo mehluko ubalulekile ngoba ama-disc brakes athwala amaphesenti angama-80 omfutho wemoto.

Zombili izinhlobo zamabhuleki zisebenzisa ukushayisana ukuze imoto ihambe kancane.Lokhu kungqubuzana kubangela ukuthi amasondo ehle ijubane, ehlise isivinini futhi enze nokushisa ngesikhathi kuqhubeka inqubo.Inani lokungqubuzana kwemoto elihlangabezana nakho linqunywa isisindo semoto, inani lokushayisana okufakwe esondweni, kanye nenani lendawo engaphezulu kumabhuleki.Uma isondo lingancishiswa ngokungqubuzana, khona-ke i-brake izosebenza kahle futhi izonciphisa inani lokushisa elikhiqizwayo.

Amabhuleki ama-disc ayisistimu yamabhuleki esezingeni eliphezulu.Amadiski asebenza kahle kakhulu ezimeni ezimanzi nezimanzi, futhi idizayini evulekile isiza ukuqeda ukushisa ngempumelelo kakhulu.Lokhu kubenza balungele ukubhuleka imoto emigwaqweni eshelelayo kanye nokubhekana namamaki.Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphinde bachithe amanzi nothuli kangcono.Izimoto eziningi zesimanje manje zisebenzisa ama-disc brakes kuwo wonke amasondo amasondo, kodwa ezimbalwa zisasebenzisa izigubhu ngemuva.

I-Santa brake iyifekthri ye-brake disc nama-pads e-China eneminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza.I-Santa Brake ihlanganisa i-big brake disc kanye nemikhiqizo yama-pads.Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshile wamabhuleki nama-pads, i-Santa brake inganikeza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi enhle kakhulu ngamanani ancintisana kakhulu.

Namuhla, i-Santa brake ithumela emazweni angaphezu kuka-20+ futhi inamakhasimende ajabule angaphezu kuka-50+ emhlabeni jikelele.