Isingeniso
Njengoba ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuqhubeka nokukhula, kunokukhathazeka ngokuthi lokhu kushintshwa embonini yezimoto kuzothinta kanjani isidingo sama-brake pads nama-rotor.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umthelela ongaba khona wezimoto zikagesi ezingxenyeni zamabhuleki nokuthi imboni izivumelanisa kanjani nalezi zinguquko.
I-Regenerative Braking and Wear kuma-Brake Pads nama-Rotors
Izimoto zikagesi zithembele ekubhulekini kabusha ukuze zehlise ijubane futhi zimise imoto.Ukubhuleka okuvuselelayo kuyinqubo lapho amandla e-kinetic emoto ebanjwa futhi aguqulelwe amandla kagesi angasetshenziswa ukushajwa kabusha amabhethri emoto.Ngokungafani ne-friction braking, i-regenerative braking isebenzisa injini/ijeneretha yemoto kagesi ukunciphisa isivinini semoto, okunciphisa ukuguga nokudabuka kuma-brake pads nama-rotor.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zingase zibe nokuguga okuncane futhi zingadabuki kuma-brake pads nama-rotor uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli.Lokhu kungase kuholele esikhathini eside sokuphila sezingxenye zamabhuleki ezimotweni zikagesi kanye nezindleko ezingase zibe phansi zokunakekela abanikazi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ukubhuleka okuvuselelayo kunciphisa isidingo se- friction braking evamile, izimoto zikagesi zingase zikhiqize uthuli oluncane lwamabhuleki, okungaba umthombo obalulekile wokungcola.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-regenerative braking ayisona isisombululo esiphelele.Kunezimo lapho amabhuleki avamile okushayisana esadingeka khona, njengejubane eliphezulu noma ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo.Izimoto zikagesi nazo zinesisindo esengeziwe ngenxa yamabhethri, okungase kubeke ubunzima obukhulu kumabhuleki futhi kudinga ukulungiswa njalo.
Ukuzivumelanisa Nezinguquko Embonini
Ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi kwenze imboni yezingxenye zamabhuleki ukuthi ijwayelane futhi ithuthukise imikhiqizo emisha nobuchwepheshe.Enye indawo okugxilwe kuyo abakhiqizi bezingxenye zamabhuleki ukuthuthukiswa kwamasistimu okubhuleka ayingxube ahlanganisa ukubhuleka okuvuselelayo nokubhuleka okujwayelekile kwe-friction.Amasistimu okubhuleka ama-Hybrid aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okungaguquguquki nokuthembekile kwebhuleki ngenkathi futhi ethwebula amandla ngokubhuleka okuvuselelayo.
Abakhiqizi bezingxenye zamabhuleki nabo bahlola izinto ezintsha nemiklamo yamabhuleki nama-rotor.Isibonelo, i-carbon-ceramic brake rotor iya ngokuya ithandwa phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi ezisebenza kahle.Amarotha e-Carbon-ceramic alula, anokuqeda ukushisa okungcono, futhi anikeza ukuphila okude kunezirotha zensimbi noma zensimbi.Ezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe, njenge-titanium ne-graphene, nazo ziyacwaningwa ukuze zisetshenziswe ezingxenyeni zamabhuleki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yezingxenye zamabhuleki igxile ekuthuthukiseni ama-smart braking systems akwazi ukuhlanganisa nobuchwepheshe bokushayela ezizimele.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kuzoba nesidingo sezinhlelo zamabhuleki ezikwazi ukubona nokusabela ezingozini ezingase zibe khona emgwaqeni.Amasistimu we-Emergency brake assist (EBA) namasistimu e-brake-by-wire ayizibonelo zobuchwepheshe bokubhuleka obuhlakaniphile obuthuthukiswayo ukuze bunikeze ulwazi lokushayela oluphephile.
Ukukhathazeka Kwemvelo kanye Nothuli Lwebhuleki
Uthuli lwamabhuleki luwumthombo obalulekile wokungcola futhi lungaba nomthelela omubi emvelweni nempilo yabantu.Uthuli lwamabhuleki ludalwa lapho amabhuleki nama-rotor ewohloka, kudedela izinhlayiya ezincane zensimbi nezinye izinto emoyeni.Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi sikhula, kuba nengcindezi ekhulayo embonini yezingxenye zamabhuleki ukuze kuthuthukiswe amabhuleki nama-rotor anothuli oluncane.
Enye indlela yokunciphisa uthuli lwamabhuleki ukusebenzisa ama-organic brake pads esikhundleni sama-metallic pads.Amaphedi ezinto eziphilayo enziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-Kevlar kanye ne-aramid fibers, ekhiqiza uthuli oluncane kunamaphedi ensimbi endabuko.Amaphedi e-Ceramic brake nawo ayinketho, njengoba akhiqiza uthuli oluncane kune-metallic pads futhi anikeza ukusebenza okuhle ezimweni eziningi zokushayela.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ukukhuphuka kwezimoto zikagesi kunomthelela esidingweni samabhuleki nama-rotor.I-Regenerative braking, okuyisici esibalulekile sezimoto zikagesi, kunciphisa ukuguga nokudabuka kwezingxenye zamabhuleki, okungase kuholele ekuphileni okude kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi.Nokho, kusenezimo lapho i-traditional friction braking iyadingeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-26-2023