Noma ngabe ufuna ukuthenga ama-brake pads emoto yakho, noma usuwathengile, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene kanye namafomula wamabhuleki ongakhetha kuzo.Ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke kubalulekile, ngakho-ke nanka amathiphu wokukhetha ama-semi-metallic brake pads.
athini ama-brake pads?
Ukukhetha ibhuleki elifanele lemoto yakho kungaba inselele.Kunezinto eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe, okuhlanganisa intengo, umsebenzi nezimo zokushayela.Indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhetha ukwenza ucwaningo oluthile.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sicatshangelwe yizinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-brake pad.Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kusukela ku-ceramic kuya ku-semi-metal.Ngokuvamile, ama-brake pads e-ceramic abiza kakhulu kunama-semi-metal pads, kodwa futhi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Amabhuleki angama-semi-metallic ngokuvamile ayinhlanganisela yensimbi exutshwe nezinto eziyinhlanganisela.Ziphinde zibe umqhubi omuhle wokushisa.Lokhu kusiza ukugcina isistimu yokubhuleka ipholile.
Lawa ma-pads ayaziwa futhi ngamakhono awo okunciphisa umsindo.Amathuba amancane okuthi akhwife kunamabhuleki e-organic noma e-ceramic, futhi izikhala ezikuphedi zisiza ukuqeda noma iyiphi igesi evalelekile.
Ngokuvamile, ama-semi-metallic brake pads enziwe ngethusi nensimbi.Futhi aqukethe graphite ukuthuthukisa conductivity ezishisayo.Izinto ezisetshenziswa kulawa ma-brake pads ziboniswe zinamandla angcono kakhulu okumisa, futhi zingasebenza emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-320°F.
I-semi-metallic pad nayo ingenye yamabhuleki okuwukuphela kwawo okufanele aqinisekiswe yi-Environmental Protection Agency.Ayaziwa nangekhwalithi yawo yokwakha enhle kakhulu, futhi atholakala ngamasayizi ahlukene kanye nokwakheka.Zibuye zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwe-heavy duty.
Zonke izinhlobo Amafomula amabhuleki pads
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukushintsha amabhuleki akho e-OE noma ufuna isethi engcono, kuningi ongakhetha kukho.Ukukhetha amabhuleki afanele akukhona nje ukukhetha uhlobo olungcono kakhulu, kumayelana nokuthola ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kwemoto yakho.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunquma ukuthi ufuna i-metallic, i-semi-metallic noma i-ceramic brake pad.Insimbi, i-ceramic kanye ne-semi-metallic brake pads inikeza amazinga ahlukene okusebenza.Zonke zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene kanye nezitayela zomshayeli.
Amabhuleki e-Ceramic alungele labo abafuna ukukhulisa amandla abo okumisa.Lolu hlobo lwephedi lusebenzisa ubumba ngaphakathi kwenhlanganisela, lunikeze iphedi i-coefficient ephezulu yokungqubuzana lapho kubanda kanye nephansi lapho kushisa.
Ama-semi-metallic brake pads nawo ayatholakala, kodwa okuhlukile kwe-ceramic kunomkhawulo omncane ezinhlobonhlobo zensimbi.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza.Lawa maphedi abuye afaneleke ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
I-ceramic lining ye-brake pad ivame ukudayiswa njengokuthuthukiswa kwe-premium.Inefomula eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izithako ezingamashumi amabili, ngayinye enezici zayo zokugqoka.
Iphedi ye-semi-metallic nayo inezici ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo.Ngokwesibonelo, ingenziwa ngensimbi engafika kumaphesenti angu-60.Insimbi ilungele ukuqeda ukushisa, futhi izosiza ukuvikela i-rotor yakho ekugqokeni.Iphinde inikeza conductivity ephakeme ezishisayo, okuyinto ewusizo izimoto ukusebenza.
Yini ama-semi-metallic brake pads?
Ngokuvamile enziwe ngensimbi noma ngensimbi, ama-semi-metallic brake pads ahlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kokubhuleka phezu kwamazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene.Futhi zilungele ukushayela kwansuku zonke kanye nokusetshenziswa komsebenzi osindayo.Baphinde banikeze i-pedal eqinile kanye nokumelana okungcono kwe-fade.
Lawa ma-pads asebenza ezimeni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukushisa okukhulu nokubanda.Zinokusebenza okungcono futhi zingahlala isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo zama-brake pads.Zilungele futhi izimoto zomndeni kanye nezimoto ezincane.
Lawa ma-pads nawo enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, eziwanikeza ukuqina.Zilungele ukusetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi imoto, kusukela kwencane kuya kwenkulu.Ziphinde ziza ne-hardware yokufaka.Ayaziwa futhi ngokunciphisa umsindo nokudlidliza.
Lawa ma-brake pads asedlule izindinganiso eziqinile zemboni.Ziphinde zihambisane nezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto okubalwa kuzo iVolkswagen, Audi, Volkswagen Golf neVolkswagen Jetta.Futhi banewaranti yempilo yonke kuma-rotor abo amabhuleki.Zitholakala e-Amazon ngama- $35.
Lawa maphedi aphinde anikeze ukusebenza kwamabhuleki okuthule.Futhi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi amelana nokushisa kangcono kunamabhuleki e-ceramic.Kodwa-ke, angeke akhululeke njengamabhuleki ensimbi.Angakwazi futhi ukukhiqiza uthuli oluningi.
Lawa ma-pads atholakala ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-ceramic nensimbi.Abiza kancane kunamaphedi ensimbi.Nokho, zingase zingasebenzi kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokushayela zansuku zonke.
inzuzo yama-semi-metallic brake pads
Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwama-brake pads kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ekugcineni imoto yakho isebenza ngokuphepha.Uhlobo lwamabhuleki olukhethayo luzophazamisa indlela imoto yakho ebhuleka ngayo, luphinde lube nomthelela ekutheni ungakanani umsindo owuzwa kumabhuleki akho.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-brake pads, ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwensimbi esetshenziswayo.Lezi zingaba kusuka ethusi kuya ku-graphite, futhi zingabandakanya izinto ezihlanganisiwe.Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo inezinzuzo zayo zokusebenzisa nsuku zonke.
Amaphedi amabhuleki ensimbi ngokuvamile enziwa ngengxube yezinsimbi, njengensimbi, ithusi, nensimbi.Lezi zinto zinikeza amandla amaningi okumisa nokuqina.Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlukahlukene kakhulu.Bangakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu, futhi bangakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu.Bayakwazi nokukhipha ukushisa kahle, okubalulekile emijahweni yomjaho.
Nakuba ama-semi metallic brake pads enikeza ukusebenza okuhle nokuqina, angaba nomsindo kancane.Akhiqiza nothuli lwamabhuleki oluningi.Kubalulekile ukugcina amabhuleki akho enesevisi njalo.Uma unenkinga yokubhuleka, kungcono ukubonana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi wakho ukuze uthole inkinga.
Amabhuleki e-Ceramic awanomsindo omncane, futhi ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okungcono kwamabhuleki ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi.Abuye athi ukumba eqolo.Zinesikhathi eside sokuphila, futhi ngokuvamile zingcono ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.Aphinde akhiqize uthuli lwamabhuleki oluncane kunama-semi metallic brake pads.
ama-semi-metallic brake pads
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha phakathi kwama-semi-metallic noma ama-ceramic brake pads, kunezinzuzo kanye nokubi ngakunye.Inzuzo esobala kakhulu yamabhuleki e-semi-metallic ukuqina kwawo.Lawa maphedi anamandla okuphatha amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi aqinile ngokwanele ukubekezelela imithwalo esindayo.
Amabhuleki e-Ceramic nawo ayisinqumo esihle, kodwa avame ukubiza kakhulu kunezinketho ze-semi-metallic.Futhi azikhiqizi inani elifanayo lokumunca ukushisa.Nokho, zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zikhiqiza uthuli oluncane.Abuye athi ukuthula kancane.
Ngenkathi ama-metallic brake pads ehlala isikhathi eside, awahlali isikhathi eside njengamaphedi e-ceramic.Futhi awakutholi ukushisa kahle, futhi angaguga ama-rotor akho ngokushesha.Eqinisweni, zingabangela ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwebhuleki lushise kakhulu.
Inzuzo esobala kakhulu yamabhuleki e-ceramic ukuthi akhiqiza umsindo omncane.Yize kuneqiniso elithile kulokho, ungathola nokusebenza okufanayo kumabhuleki angama-semi-metallic.
Amabhuleki e-Ceramic nawo avame ukubiza kakhulu kunezinketho ze-semi-metallic, futhi awahlali isikhathi eside.Ziphinde zikhiqize uthuli oluncane futhi zibe nokuluma okuphansi okubandayo.Angase futhi abe phezulu uma esetshenziswa.
Ama-Semi-metallic brake pads ngokuvamile enziwa ngemicu yensimbi kanye nezigcwalisi.Futhi aqukethe inhlanganisela ye-graphite ethuthukisa ukuqhutshwa kwe-thermal pad.Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlanganisa iphedi ndawonye.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinzuzo eziningi kunezinzuzo zokukhetha amabhuleki e-ceramic noma e-semi-metallic.Zinomsindo futhi zingasebenza kancane emazingeni okushisa abandayo.Izinzuzo zabo ezinhle kakhulu ukuqina kwazo nokuguquguquka.
umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwama-semi-metallic brake pads
Athuthukiswa ngeminyaka yawo-1950 yinkampani yakwa-SKWELLMAN yase-United States, ama-semi-metallic brake pads asalokhu ethandwa ngabakhi bezimoto.Lolu hlobo lwe-brake pad lwenziwa ngenhlanganisela yezinsimbi nezinto zokwenziwa.Impahla ibunjwa ibe yizimo ezihlukahlukene ukuvumela ukubhuleka okuphumelelayo.
Imvelo yokugwaza kwempahla isiza ukuqeda ukushisa okuvela kurotha, futhi ukucwebezela kwesivikelo kusiza ukuvimbela ukufiphala kwamabhuleki.Kodwa-ke, amaphedi e-semi-metallic awalungele ukushayela okusebenza kahle.Ukwenyuka kwawo kwe-abrasiveness nakho kwandisa umsindo.Abuye abize kakhulu kunamanye ama-brake pad.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-semi-metallic brake pads kuzuze entuthukweni embonini yenjoloba.Izinto ezibonakalayo zingahlala isikhathi eside futhi zihlale isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo.Futhi zisiza ukugcina izici zokungqubuzana ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi.Nokho, zivame ukuba nomsindo futhi zigqoke ngokushesha.
Amabhuleki okuqala ayenziwe ngethusi.Impahla yayishibhile, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ingashisi.Iphinde yaba nezinkinga zemvelo.Kwaziwa kabanzi ukuthi ingabangela umdlavuza.Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, i-asbestos yashintsha ama-semimet njengento ekhethwayo yama-brake pads.Nokho, i-asbestos yaqedwa ngawo-1980.
Izinhlanganisela ze-NAO (Non Asbestos) zithambile kunama-semimet futhi zinezici zokugqoka ezingcono.Futhi banezinga eliphansi lokudlidliza.Kodwa-ke, zivame ukufiphala ngokushesha kunama-semimet.Izinhlanganisela ze-NAO nazo zilula kuma-rotor amabhuleki.Zivame ukuqiniswa nge-fiberglass.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-03-2022