Njengamanje, iningi lezimoto ezifuywayo emakethe manje lihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: i-disc brakes kanye ne-drum brakes.Amabhuleki ama-disc, abizwa nangokuthi "ama-disc brakes", akhiwe ikakhulukazi ama-brake disc kanye nama-brake caliper.Lapho amasondo esebenza, ama-brake discs azungeza namasondo, futhi lapho amabhuleki esebenza, ama-brake caliper aphusha ama-brake pads ukuze ahlikihle kuma-brake disc ukuze akhiqize ukubhuleka.Amabhuleki ezigubhu akhiwe ngezitsha ezimbili ezihlanganiswe zibe isigubhu samabhuleki, nama-brake pads kanye neziphethu ezibuyayo ezakhelwe esigubhuni.Uma ubhuleka, ukunwetshwa kwama-brake pads ngaphakathi kwesigubhu kanye nokungqubuzana okukhiqizwa isigubhu kuzuza umphumela wokuhlehla nokubhuleka.
Ama-brake pads nama-brake discs yizici ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zesistimu yokubhuleka yemoto, futhi kungathiwa ukusebenza kwawo okujwayelekile kuyindaba yempilo nokuphepha kwabagibeli emotweni.Namuhla sizokufundisa ukwahlulela ubukhulu bama-brake pads ukuze unqume ukuthi kufanele yini ashintshwe ama-brake pads.
Indlela yokwahlulela ukuthi ama-brake pads kufanele ashintshwe
Kukaningi sizwa abantu bethi ama-brake pad ngokuvamile adinga ukushintshwa abe ngamakhilomitha angu-50,000-60,000, abanye baze bathi kufanele ashintshwe abe ngu-100,000 wamakhilomitha, kodwa empeleni lezi zitatimende aziqinile ngokwanele.Sidinga nje ukucabanga ngobuchopho bethu ukuze siqonde ukuthi alikho inani eliqondile lama-brake pad replacement cycles, imikhuba ehlukene yokushayela izokwenza umehluko omkhulu ekugugekeni nasekudabukeni kwama-brake pad, kanye nokushintshwa komjikelezo wamabhuleki ezimotweni sebeshayele emigwaqeni yedolobha isikhathi eside kufushane kakhulu kunezimoto ezishayelwa emgwaqeni omkhulu isikhathi eside.Ngakho-ke, nini lapho udinga ukufaka esikhundleni sama-brake pads?Ngibale izindlela ezimbalwa ongazihlola ngokwakho.
Ukwahlulela ubukhulu bama-brake pads
1, Bheka ukushuba ukuze unqume ukuthi ama-brake pads kufanele ashintshwe
Kumabhuleki amaningi e-disc, singakwazi ukubona ukushuba kwamaphedi amabhuleki ngeso lenyama.Ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside, ukujiya kwamabhuleki kuzoba mncane futhi kube mncane njengoba elokhu ehlikihla ngesikhathi sokubhuleka.
Iphedi yebhuleki entsha ivamise ukujiya ngo-37.5px.Uma sithola ukuthi ukujiya kwephedi yebhuleki cishe ku-1/3 kuphela yogqinsi lwangempela (cishe u-12.5px), sidinga ukubheka ukujiya kushintsha njalo.
Uma sekusele cishe u-7.5px, sekuyisikhathi sokuwashintsha (ungacela uchwepheshe ukuthi awalinganise ngama-caliper ngesikhathi sokulungiswa).
Impilo yesevisi yama-brake pads ngokuvamile iba ngamakhilomitha angu-40,000-60,000, futhi isimo sezimoto esinzima kanye nesitayela sokushayela esinolaka nakho kuzofinyeza impilo yayo yesevisi kusenesikhathi.Vele, amamodeli ngamanye awakwazi ukubona amabhuleki ngeso lenyama ngenxa yokwakheka kwesondo noma i-brake caliper (amabhuleki esigubhu awakwazi ukubona amabhuleki ngenxa yesakhiwo), ngakho-ke singaba nomphathi wesondlo ukuthi asuse isondo ukuze ahlole. ama-brake pads ngesikhathi sokulungiswa ngakunye.
Ukwahlulela ubukhulu bama-brake pads
Kunophawu oluphakanyisiwe emaphethelweni womabili wamabhuleki, acishe abe ngu-2-3 mm ubukhulu, okuwumkhawulo omncane wokushintsha ama-brake pads.Uma uthola ukuthi ubukhulu bama-brake pads bucishe buhambisane nalolu phawu, udinga ukushintsha ama-brake pads ngokushesha.Uma ingashintshwa ngesikhathi, lapho ukujiya kwephedi yebhuleki kungaphansi kwalolu phawu, izoyigqoka kakhulu i-brake disc.(Le ndlela idinga ukukhipha isondo ukuze libhekwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kunzima ukulibona ngeso lenyama. Singakwazi ukuthi umqhubi akhiphe amathayi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa bese ehlola.)
2, Lalela umsindo ukuze unqume ukuthi ingabe ama-brake pads kufanele ashintshwe
Kumabhuleki ezigubhu kanye namabhuleki ediski angawodwana, angabonakali ngeso lenyama, singasebenzisa umsindo ukuze sinqume ukuthi amabhuleki agqokwe azacile yini.
Uma ushaya ibhuleki, uma uzwa umsindo obukhali futhi ohlabayo, kusho ukuthi ukujiya kwe-brake pad kugqokwe ngaphansi kophawu olulinganiselwe nhlangothi zombili, okwenza uphawu nhlangothi zombili ukuthi luhlikihle i-brake disc ngqo.Kuleli qophelo, ama-brake pads kufanele ashintshwe ngokushesha, futhi ama-brake discs nawo kufanele ahlolwe ngokucophelela, njengoba avame ukonakala kuleli phuzu.(Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma i-pedal yebhuleki inomsindo “ongenalutho” ngokushesha nje lapho unyathela kuyo, ungasho ukuthi amabhuleki mancane futhi adinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha; uma i-pedal yebhuleki inyathelwa kuze kube ingxenye yesibili yohambo, kungenzeka ukuthi amabhuleki ama-brake pads noma ama-brake discs abangelwa izinkinga emsebenzini noma ekufakweni kwawo, futhi adinga ukuhlolwa ngokwehlukana.)
Uma ubhuleka, ukungqubuzana okungaguquki phakathi kwama-brake pads nama-brake discs nakho kuzodala ukushuba kwama-brake discs ukuthi abe mncane futhi abe mncane.
Impilo yama-brake discs angaphambili nangemuva iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwemoto eshayelwa.Isibonelo, umjikelezo wokuphila we-front disc umayelana ne-60,000-80,000 km, kanti i-disc yangemuva imayelana ne-100,000 km.Yebo, lokhu kubuye kuhlobene eduze nemikhuba yethu yokushayela kanye nesitayela sokushayela.
3. Amandla okuzwa ibhuleki.
Uma amabhuleki ezizwa eqinile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi amabhuleki alahlekelwe ukungqubuzana kwawo, okumele kushintshwe ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodala izingozi ezimbi.
4. Ukuhlaziya ngokuya ngebanga lokubhuleka
Kalula nje, ibanga lokubhuleka lika-100 km ngehora lingaba ngamamitha angu-40, amamitha angu-38 kuya kwangu-42!Uma udlula ibanga lebhuleki, kuba kubi kakhulu!Uma ibanga lokubhuleka liba lide, kuba kubi kakhulu umphumela wokubhuleka we-brake pad.
5, Nyathela amabhuleki ukuze ubalekele isimo
Lesi yicala elikhethekile kakhulu, elingase libangelwe amadigri ahlukene okugqoka kwe-brake pad, futhi uma wonke ama-brake pads abhekwa njengokungahambisani nezinga lokugqoka kwe-brake pad, khona-ke kufanele ashintshwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-28-2022