Njengomkhiqizo ohamba phambili wokungqubuzana cishe iminyaka eyi-100, i-Mintex isibe yigama elifanayo lekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yamabhuleki.Namuhla, iMintex iyingxenye ye-TMD Friction Friction Materials Group.Ibanga lomkhiqizo weMintex lihlanganisa i-1,500ama-brake pads, izicathulo zamabhuleki ezingaphezu kuka-300, ezingaphezu kwe-1,000ama-brake discs, 100 ama-brake hubs, nezinye izinhlelo zamabhuleki noketshezi.Amabhuleki e-Mintex akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ingxube eyingqayizivele yokushayisana elandela ingxube enkulu yomhlaba yasekuqaleni yokushayisana kwemishini ukuze inikeze amandla amabhuleki aphezulu nokuguga okuphansi.
I-Mintye Industries Sdn Bhd yinkampani esohlwini lweBhodi Eyinhloko ye-Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, e-Malaysia, nendlunkulu yayo e-Melaka, isikhungo sezimboni sase-Malaysia, kanye nehhovisi eliyinhloko lezokuthengisa e-Kuala Lumpur, inhloko-dolobha.
Isungulwe ngo-1976, iMintye yinkampani yezingxenye zezimoto esebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni amabhuleki pads, izicathulo zamabhuleki kanye noketshezi lwamabhuleki, njll. Imikhiqizo yeMintye yenziwe ngezinto ezithinta imvelo ezingahambisani ne-asbestos, izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyikhwalithi ezisetshenziswa ekubunjweni zihlinzekwa kusuka. Germany, futhi iningi lemishini yenkampani itholakala eJalimane futhi inelabhorethri yayo ezimele.Njengamanje iMintye ithumela imikhiqizo yayo emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa i-Australia, Japan, Taiwan, UK, Middle East nakwamanye amazwe nezifunda.Ozakwethu bahlanganisa i-Mercedes-Benz, i-Mitsubishi, i-Hino, i-Caterpillar, njll. Ukuthengisa kwamanye amazwe kumelela u-55% wesamba senzuzo yenkampani.
I-FERODO yasungulwa eNgilandi ngo-1897 futhi yenza i-brake pad yokuqala emhlabeni ngo-1897. 1995, isabelo semakethe sokuqala esifakiwe emhlabeni cishe esingama-50%, ukukhiqizwa kwemakethe yokuqala emhlabeni.U-FERODO-FERODO ungumqalisi kanye nosihlalo wenhlangano ye-FMSI ye-world friction materials standards.I-FERODO-FERODO manje isiwuhlobo lwe-FEDERAL-MOGUL, e-USA.I-FERODO inamafekthri angaphezu kuka-20 emazweni angaphezu kuka-20 emhlabeni jikelele, ngokuzimela noma ngokuhlanganyela noma ngokubambisana ngaphansi kwamalayisensi obunikazi.Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ekhiqizwa futhi esatshalaliswa yilena: FERODO (emhlabeni wonke), ABEX (France), BERAL (Germany and Korea), NECTO (Spain), SDI (Malaysia), JBI (Japan), SUMITOMO (Japan).Iningi lemikhiqizo kaFerodo idayiswa emazweni angaphezu kuka-200 emhlabeni jikelele njengemikhiqizo esekela abakhiqizi bezimoto abahamba phambili emhlabeni: Audi, Mercedes-Benz, BMW.Rolls-Royce, Citroen, Iveco.Opel, Ferrari.Luhua, Squire, Mazda.KwaHyundai, Porsche, Honda, Volvo, Volkswagen, njll.
Ikomkhulu e-Livonia, eMichigan, e-USA, i-TRW Automotive ingumhlinzeki ohamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele wezinhlelo zokuphepha kwezimoto enabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-63,000 emazweni angaphezu kuka-25 futhi idayiswa ngo-$12.6 billion ngo-2005. amabhuleki, ukuqondisa, ukumiswa, nokuphepha kwabagibeli futhi inikeza imisebenzi ye-aftermarket.
Ngo-May 1999, u-Trina waqeda ukutholwa kwe-LucasVarity.Lokhu kutholwa kushayela ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo yesistimu yokulawula ye-Trina (impahla yedivayisi ehlanganisa isiteringi esigcwele, ukumiswa, amabhuleki avimbela ukukhiya, ukulawulwa kokudonsa, nokulawula ukuzinza komzimba) futhi kuqinisa isikhundla sayo sobuholi emakethe yomhlaba wonke yemikhiqizo yokuphepha engaphakathi.
Inombolo ye-Archipelago emakethe yaseJapan ijwayelekile embonini, ama-brake pads: AN-708WK (ebhalwe nangokuthi A-708WK), AN-717K, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le "W", inenzwa yokugqokwa kwamabhuleki. umugqa.Izicathulo zamabhuleki: NR3046, NN4516.
Inombolo ye-Archipelago emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika ayithinteki kakhulu embonini, ama-brake pads: ACT865, ISD536, ASP536, okuyizinhlamvu ezintathu kanye nezinombolo ezintathu.
I-MK Kashiyama Corp. ingumkhiqizi odumile waseJapan wezingxenye zamabhuleki ezimoto.I-MK brand ithokozela isabelo semakethe esiphezulu emakethe yokulungisa yasekhaya yase-Japan, futhi izingxenye zayo zamabhuleki ezithembeke kakhulu zihlinzekwa futhi zamukelwe kahle ezimakethe zase-Japan kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele.
I-ATE yasungulwa ngo-1906 futhi kamuva yahlanganiswa ne-German Continental Group.Imikhiqizo ye-ATE ivala lonke uhlelo lwamabhuleki, okuhlanganisa: amaphampu ayinhloko wamabhuleki, amaphampu amabhuleki, ama-brake disc, ama-brake pads, amapayipi amabhuleki, i-booster, i-brake caliper, i-brake fluid, izinzwa zesivinini samasondo, amasistimu e-ABS kanye ne-ESP, njll.
Isungulwe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, i-Spanish Wearmaster ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wezingxenye zamabhuleki ezimotweni namuhla.Ngo-1997, inkampani yatholwa yi-LUCAS, kwathi ngo-1999 yaba yingxenye ye-TRW Group chassis system ngenxa yokutholwa kwayo yonke inkampani ye-LUCAS yi-TRW Group.E-China, ngo-2008, i-Wear Resistant yaba umhlinzeki okhethekile wama-disc brake pad ku-China National Heavy Duty Truck.
I-TEXTAR ingenye yemikhiqizo ye-TMD.Yasungulwa ngo-1913, i-TMD Friction Group ingomunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu be-OE eYurophu.Amabhuleki e-TEXTAR akhiqizwayo ahlolwa ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nezinkambiso namazinga embonini yezimoto namabhuleki, anezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zokusebenza kokubhuleka okuhlobene nokushayela okufakiwe esivivinyweni, kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zezinto zokuhlola kuphela.
Yasungulwa ngo-1948 e-Essen, eJalimane, i-PAGID ingomunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili nabandala bezinto zokungqubuzana eYurophu.Ngo-1981, i-PAGID yaba yilungu leqembu le-Rütgers Automotive kanye noCosid, uFrendo noCobreq.Namuhla, leli qembu liyingxenye ye-TMD (Textar, Mintex, Don).
I-JURID, njenge-Bendix, iwuphawu lwe-Honeywell Friction Materials GmbH.I-JURID brake pads akhiqizwa eJalimane, ikakhulukazi iMercedes-Benz, BMW, Volkswagen ne-Audi.
Bendix, noma “Bendix”.Ibhreki yebhuleki ehlonishwa kakhulu ye-Honeywell.Njengoba inabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1,800 emhlabeni wonke, inkampani ikomkhulu e-Ohio, e-USA, nesikhungo sayo esikhulu sokukhiqiza e-Australia.I-Bendix inomugqa ogcwele wemikhiqizo esetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zamabhuleki ezimotweni zezindiza, ezentengiselwano nezabagibeli.I-Bendix inikeza imikhiqizo ehlukene yemikhuba yokushayela ehlukene noma amamodeli.
I-DELPHI ingumnikezeli ohamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele wezinto ze-elekthronikhi zezimoto nezezimoto kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinhlelo.Iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo wayo ihlanganisa amandla, i-propulsion, ukushintshanisa ukushisa, ingaphakathi, ugesi, amasistimu kagesi kanye nokuphepha, ahlanganisa cishe zonke izindawo ezinkulu zemboni yesimanje yezingxenye zezimoto, ehlinzeka amakhasimende ngezixazululo ezibanzi zomkhiqizo nesistimu.
Ikomkhulu le-DELPHI lihlala eTroy, eMichigan, e-USA, linendlunkulu yesifunda eParis, eFrance, eTokyo, eJapan naseSao Paulo, eBrazil.Njengoba inabasebenzi ababalelwa ku-184,000 emhlabeni wonke, izikhungo zokukhiqiza eziyi-167 eziphelele, izinkampani ezihlanganyelwe ezingama-42, izikhungo zokuhlinzeka amakhasimende ezingama-53 namahhovisi okuthengisa, kanye nezikhungo zobuchwepheshe ezingama-33 emazweni angama-40, ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kweDelphi kudlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-28.7 ngo-2004, nokubeka inkampani njengomholi emhlabeni jikelele. imboni yezingxenye zezimoto.
I-DELPHI ingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bamabhuleki nezicathulo aqinisekiswe i-E90 aphuma kumkhiqizi oyedwa, ekhiqiza imikhiqizo yokungqubuzana esebenza ngaphakathi kokungu-±15% kokucaciswa kwengxenye yasekuqaleni.
I-ACdelco, inkampani enkulu emhlabeni wonke ehlinzeka ngezinsimbi zezimoto nenkampani engaphansi kweGeneral Motors, isineminyaka engaphezu kuka-80 isebhizinisini, ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngamabhuleki asebenza kahle kakhulu nezicathulo zamabhuleki, kanye nama-brake discs nezigubhu.Ama-ACdelco ama-brake discs nezigubhu ezinensimbi ephansi, amaphedi okubhuleka efomula angenayo i-asbestos kanye nezicathulo ezinempushana enamathelayo ekhethekile zenziwe ngensimbi empunga yekhwalithi ephezulu enokumelana nokugqokwa okuhle kanye nokuchithwa kokudlidliza okuphezulu.
Sikholelwa ukuthi ibhuleki (SB), njengemakethe yokuqala yamabhuleki ezimoto yaseKorea, iHyundai, Kia, GM, Daewoo, Renault, Samsung nezinye izinkampani eziningi zezimoto ezisekelayo.Ngaso leso sikhathi, kanye nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwemboni yezimoto yaseKorea, asigcinanga nje ngokusungula amafekthri ahlanganyelwe kanye nezimboni zendawo eShayina futhi sathumela ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amabhuleki e-disc eNdiya, kodwa sibeke isisekelo sokuphatha umhlaba wonke ngezinhlobo eziningi nezihlukahlukene. imigqa yokuthekelisa emakethe yomhlaba wonke.
I-Bosch (BOSCH) Group ingenye yezinkampani ezidumile emhlabeni wonke ezingama-500, eyasungulwa nguMnu. Robert Bosch ngo-1886 eStuttgart, eJalimane.Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-120 yentuthuko, iBosch Group isibe yinhlangano yomhlaba wonke yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe bezimoto kanye nomkhiqizi omkhulu wezingxenye zezimoto.Uhlu lwemikhiqizo yaleli Qembu luhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezimoto, okokusebenza kwezimoto, izingxenye zezimoto, izinhlelo zokuxhumana, imisakazo nezinhlelo zethrafikhi, izinhlelo zokuphepha, amathuluzi kagesi, izinto zasendlini, izinto zasekhishini, ukupakisha kanye nezishintshayo, kanye nobuchwepheshe obushisayo.
Uphawu lwe-"Bosch" lumelela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuphepha kwezimoto kanye nobuchwepheshe obubheke phambili.UBosch waba ngowokuqala emhlabeni ukubeka i-ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) kanye ne-ESP (Electronic Stability Programme) emakethe ngo-1978 nango-1995 ngokulandelana, ngaleyo ndlela yasungula ubuholi bayo kubuchwepheshe bokubhuleka kwezimoto.I-Bosch inohlu oluphelele lwama-brake friction pads ku-aftermarket, anama-formulation angaphezu kuka-170 kanye nohlu olubanzi lwamamodeli ezifundeni ezihlukene zomhlaba.Amasistimu amabhuleki eBosch acaciswa njengemishini yokuqala cishe yibo bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa: Alfa Romeo, Audi, BMW, Citroen, Ferrari, Fiat, Ford, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Opel, Peugeot, Porsche, Renault, Luwa, Saab, Suzuki, Toyota, Volvo, Volkswagen, njll.
Amabhuleki e-FBK azalelwa e-Japan ekuqaleni futhi akhiqizwa inkampani yangaphambili ye-joint venture (Malaysia) ye-MK KASHIYAMA CORP. futhi manje angaphansi kwe-LEK Group yase-Malaysia.Ngamamodeli womkhiqizo angaphezu kwe-1,500, i-disc brake pads ngayinye, ama-drum brake pads, ama-brake pads, ama-drum tellurium pads kanye ne-steel backs asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezidumile emhlabeni futhi yonke imikhiqizo yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezingxenye zangempela.Le nkampani iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO9001:2000 futhi ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yethu ihloliwe futhi yavunyelwa amalabhorethri okuhlola amazwe ngamazwe kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo ezifana neGreening (USA), TUV (Germany) kanye neJIS (Japan).
I-HONEYWELL ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wezinto zokungqubuzana, futhi izinhlobo zayo ezimbili, i-Bendix ne-JURID brake pads, zaziwa kakhulu embonini.Abakhiqizi bezimoto abahamba phambili emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa iMercedes-Benz, BMW kanye ne-Audi, bakhethe amabhuleki e-Honeywell njengempahla yabo yokuqala.Amakhasimende amanje e-OEM asekhaya ahlanganisa i-Honda, i-Hishiki, i-Mitsubishi, i-Citroen, i-Iveco, i-DaimlerChrysler ne-Nissan.
I-Japan Sumitomo Group (Iqembu le-Sumitomo) ingelinye lama-plutocrats amane e-monopolistic e-Japan, elasungulwa umndeni wakwaSumitomo obusa umbuso we-plutocracy.I-Sumitomo Group ingenye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili ezingu-500 emhlabeni futhi ihileleke ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni, lapho izingxenye zezimoto ziyinye kuphela.
Iwumkhiqizo owaziwa kakhulu eJapan.Le nkampani yasungulwa e-Tokyo ngo-1951 futhi yashintsha igama layo laba i-Fuji Brake Industry Co. ngoMeyi 1965. Le nkampani yathola isitifiketi se-ISO9001 sohlelo lwekhwalithi ngo-March 2001.
I-Nisshinbo Group yinkampani enkulu yezindwangu yaseJapan ekhiqiza izindwangu, amabhuleki ezimoto, imikhiqizo yamaphepha, amakhemikhali kanye nemikhiqizo kagesi.Ngo-1998, i-Nisshinbo yangena emakethe yemishini yokukhiqiza ama-solar cell.I-Nisshinbo ingumkhiqizi owaziwayo emhlabeni wonke wezinto zokungqubuzana.Iphethini yenombolo ye-Nisshinbo.
I-ICER, eSpain, yasungulwa ngo-1961. I-ICER Group ibilokhu igxile ekunikezeni amakhasimende ayo uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nesevisi engcono kakhulu, kanye nasekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo yayo ngokuqhubekayo.
I-Valeo ingumkhiqizi wesibili omkhulu wezingxenye zezimoto eYurophu.I-Valeo iyiqembu lezimboni elikhethekile ekwakhiweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizeni nasekukhangiseni kwezingxenye zezimoto, amasistimu namamojula.Le nkampani ingumnikezeli ohamba phambili emhlabeni wezingxenye zezimoto zazo zonke izimboni ezinkulu zezimoto emhlabeni, kokubili ebhizinisini lemishini yokuqala kanye nemakethe yakamuva.
U-Valeo ubelokhu etshala imali ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekuhloleni izinto ezintsha zokungqubuzana ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe zokusebenza kwemoto, ukwethembeka, ukunethezeka kanye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, nokuphepha.I-Valeo isebenzisa izakhi ezihlukene ezintweni zayo zokushayisana ukuze iqinisekise impilo ende yamabhuleki, futhi wenze izivivinyo zokuqina ezimotweni eziqashwayo.Amabhuleki amaningi e-Valeo afakwe amashimu avimbela umsindo ukuze anciphise ukudlidliza, ukuze umsindo ungabonakali.
I-ABS iwuphawu lwebhuleki edume kakhulu eNetherlands.Sekungamashumi amathathu eminyaka, yaziwa eNetherlands njengochwepheshe emkhakheni wamabhuleki pads.Njengamanje, lesi simo sesisabalele nangaphandle kwemingcele yezwe.
Uphawu lwesitifiketi se-ISO 9001 lwe-ABS lusho ukuthi ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yayo yanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi cishe zawo wonke amazwe ase-Europe.
I-NECTO iwuhlobo lwefekthri ye-FERODO yesi-Spanish.Ngamandla amabhuleki e-FERODO njengophawu lokuqala emhlabeni, ikhwalithi ye-NECTO nokusebenza kwemakethe akukubi.
Inkampani yaseBrithani EBC yasungulwa ngo-1978 futhi ingeyeBritish Freeman Automotive Group.Njengamanje, inamafekthri angu-3 emhlabeni, futhi inethiwekhi yokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yayo ihlanganisa wonke amagumbi omhlaba, ngenzuzo yonyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 zamadola aseMelika.
Ama-brake pads e-EBC wonke angeniswa kwamanye amazwe futhi angawokuqala emhlabeni ngokwemibandela ebekiwe namamodeli, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi efana nezimoto, amaloli, izithuthuthu, izimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni, amabhayisikili asezintabeni, isitoko sikaloliwe esigingqikayo kanye namabhuleki ezimbonini.
I-NAPA (National Automotive Parts Association), eyasungulwa ngo-1928 futhi izinze e-Atlanta, GA, ingumkhiqizi, umhlinzeki kanye nomsabalalisi wezingxenye zezimoto, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zezimoto, imishini yokuhlola nokulungisa izimoto, amathuluzi, imikhiqizo yokulungisa nokunye okuhlobene ngokuzenzakalela. izimpahla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-20-2022